Redaction
Redaction permanently removes sensitive content from a PDF — text, images and any embedded text objects — replacing the region with a solid colour and optional overlay label.
Two-Step Workflow
Spark separates redaction into two stages:
1. Mark for Redaction (reversible)
Places a redaction marker — a labelled overlay showing what will be removed. At this point, nothing has been changed in the PDF. You can move, resize, delete, and group markers freely.
To mark:
- Tools → Redaction (or the Redact toolbar button).
- Click-and-drag to cover the area.
- Release. A semi-transparent dark rectangle with a red dashed border appears.
2. Apply Redactions (permanent)
Burns the markers in. After this step, the original content is gone — not hidden, not toggleable. The PDF's content stream is rewritten.
To apply:
- Tools → Redaction → Apply Redactions (or right-click a marker → Apply).
- A confirmation dialog appears with a count of markers.
- Confirm. The markers become solid black (or your chosen fill) and the underlying text/image is deleted from the file.
- Save to a new file — see the warning below.
Warning — Applied redactions are irreversible. Always work on a copy: File → Save As before applying. If you save over the original and the redaction was wrong, the content is gone.
Redaction Marker Properties
Before applying, right-click a marker for:
| Property | Effect |
|---|---|
| Fill Color | The color that replaces the content (default black) |
| Overlay Text | Optional label on top (e.g. "REDACTED", "PRIVATE") |
| Text Color | Color of overlay text |
| Reason | Stored metadata (e.g. "PII") |
| Exemption Code | Stored metadata (e.g. FOIA exemption) |
Reason and exemption code don't affect visuals but are preserved for audit trails.
Finding Text to Redact
Use Find & Redact (where available) to search the document for a pattern and automatically place redaction markers over each match.
- Tools → Redaction → Find & Redact.
- Type a pattern (plain text or regex).
- Preview matches.
- Click Mark All. Review the markers, then Apply when ready.
What Gets Removed
When you Apply:
- Text — characters under the marker are deleted from the content stream.
- Images — image regions under the marker are cropped / replaced.
- Annotations — any annotation under the marker is removed.
- Links — hyperlinks in the redacted region are stripped.
- Hidden metadata — document metadata (author, keywords) is NOT auto-cleaned. Use File → Document Properties → Clean Metadata separately.
Audit Trail
Spark records applied redactions with:
- Reason and exemption code.
- Username who applied.
- Timestamp.
- Count and location.
This metadata is in the PDF's XMP and custom redaction log — preserved across open/save.
Best Practice
- Copy first —
File → Save Asbefore any redaction work. - Mark, don't apply until you've reviewed every marker.
- Clean metadata separately after applying.
- Verify by opening the redacted file and copying text — pasted text should not contain redacted content.
Warning — A common mistake is to draw a black rectangle on top of sensitive text and treat it as a redaction. This does NOT remove the text — anyone can copy the text underneath, or remove the rectangle to reveal it. Only the Redaction tool with Apply actually deletes content.