User Guide
04.1 · Direct Costs

Direct Costs Overview

The Direct Costs view is where most estimators spend most of their day. It is the main schedule of items — the work that will be built and priced.

What Lives Here

A Direct Cost grid shows DirectCostItem rows, each with:

ColumnMeaning
Line #Sequential line number within the project (auto-assigned; resequenceable).
WBSOptional free-text code.
ItemName / description of the work.
DescriptionLonger detail.
QtyQuantity to be built.
UnitUnit of measure.
ResourceLinked resource (optional).
RateResource rate (pulled from the resource, editable).
TotalQty × Rate or sum of breakdowns.
StatusDraft / Review / Approved / Complete.
Pricing ModeStandard / Rate Only / Not Contributing / etc.
Sell RateCalculated: direct rate + allocations.
Sell TotalCalculated: direct total + allocated pools.

Additional columns become visible per user preference: Carbon, Markup %, Margin %, custom columns, etc.

What You Can Do

  • Add, indent, duplicate, move and delete items.
  • Drill into a row to open its Breakdowns — sub-lines that build up the cost.
  • Change pricing mode to drive sell-rate behaviour.
  • Hide an item and apportion it to others.
  • Write formulas for Qty / Rate / Total / custom columns.
  • Link items to code sets for reporting.
  • Assign custom colours and text styles for readability.

Totals Bar

The bottom of the view shows project-wide totals: direct subtotal, apportioned overheads, markup, margins, and the grand sell total. These update live as you edit.

The Rest of This Section

  • 02 — creating an item.
  • 03 — indenting / nesting.
  • 04 — breakdowns.
  • 05 — pricing modes.
  • 06 — apportionment and hidden items.
  • 07 — formulas in the grid.
  • 08 — custom columns.

Skip to any topic — they stand alone.